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Frankenstein / Guilt and Creation

Author: Mary Shelley (Gutenberg)  | Source: Project Gutenberg  | Published: 2025-11-29 23:48

Themes: guilt, isolation, madness, responsibility, creation

Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this—I murdered her. William, Justine, and Henry—they all died by my hands.” My father had often, during my imprisonment, heard me make the same assertion; when I thus accused myself, he sometimes seemed to desire an explanation, and at others he appeared to consider it as the offspring of delirium, and that, during my illness, some idea of this kind had presented itself to my imagination, the remembrance of which I preserved in my convalescence. I avoided explanation and maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would for ever have chained my tongue.
Interpretation

The excerpt reflects the profound moral and psychological turmoil experienced by the narrator, who grapples with guilt and responsibility in the wake of tragedy. Historically, this echoes the Romantic period's fascination with the duality of man, where the creator is often conflated with their creation, suggesting a deep-rooted fear of the consequences of unchecked ambition. The narrator's reluctance to openly discuss the murders indicates a broader theme of isolation and the societal stigma of madness, accentuating the tension between personal accountability and the perception of sanity. This internal conflict not only drives the narrative forward but also serves as a critical commentary on the nature of responsibility and the burdens carried by creators in a world of their own making. (AI-generated commentary)

Microstory

In the dim light of his cell, the air heavy with the stench of despair, he buried his face in his trembling hands, haunted by the ghosts of his actions. Justine's innocent smile flashed before him, a stark reminder of the life he had extinguished with reckless ambition. Outside, the world continued its indifferent march, unaware of the storm raging within him, the weight of his silence pressing down like iron chains, binding him to a fate he both loathed and accepted. (AI-generated story)

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