Home Archive Reflection Archive FAQ Support (Ko-fi)

Gulliver's Travels / Gendered Education

Author: Jonathan Swift 🔗 — Source: Project Gutenberg — 2025-11-15 09:03:02 UTC

Themes: education, gender, societal roles, morality, domesticity

In the female nurseries, the young girls of quality are educated much like the males, only they are dressed by orderly servants of their own sex; but always in the presence of a professor or deputy, till they come to dress themselves, which is at five years old. And if it be found that these nurses ever presume to entertain the girls with frightful or foolish stories, or the common follies practised by chambermaids among us, they are publicly whipped thrice about the city, imprisoned for a year, and banished for life to the most desolate part of the country. Thus the young ladies are as much ashamed of being cowards and fools as the men, and despise all personal ornaments, beyond decency and cleanliness: neither did I perceive any difference in their education made by their difference of sex, only that the exercises of the females were not altogether so robust; and that some rules were given them relating to domestic life, and a smaller compass of learning was enjoined them: for their maxim is, that among peoples of quality, a wife should be always a reasonable and agreeable companion, because she cannot always be young. When the girls are twelve years old, which among them is the marriageable age, their parents or guardians take them home, with great expressions of gratitude to the professors, and seldom without tears of the young lady and her companions.
Interpretation

This text provides a fascinating insight into gender roles and educational practices in a historical context, highlighting the societal expectations placed on young women of quality. The emphasis on shame associated with cowardice and foolishness reflects an ingrained culture of honor and virtue, emphasizing the importance of character over mere appearance. Additionally, the severe punishments for the nurses who entertain the girls with inappropriate tales signal a strict moral code governing female upbringing. The nuanced approach to female education, while similar to that of males, reveals implicit limitations imposed on women, suggesting a restrictive view of their societal roles, ultimately reinforcing themes of domesticity and compliance. (AI-generated commentary)

Microstory

In the shadowy corners of the nursery, echoes of laughter mingled with the faint scent of lavender, as young Eliza adjusted her crisp dress, meticulously sewn by her nurse. The air buzzed with the tension of unspoken rules, for every giggle that dared cross the line could summon punishment like a storm. As the clock chimed noon, the girls would peek at their reflections, eyes alight with dreams of the world beyond, knowing that soon, their fates would be sealed in the confines of marriage, gratitude heavy in the air like the scent of the treats they savored in secret. (AI-generated story)

Share on X Subscribe (RSS)