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The War of the Worlds / Martian Physiology

Author: H.G. Wells (Gutenberg)  | Source: Project Gutenberg  | Published: 2026-01-03 13:09

Themes: alienation, evolution, perception, imperialism, fear of the unknown

They were huge round bodies—or, rather, heads—about four feet in diameter, each body having in front of it a face. This face had no nostrils—indeed, the Martians do not seem to have had any sense of smell, but it had a pair of very large dark-coloured eyes, and just beneath this a kind of fleshy beak. In the back of this head or body—I scarcely know how to speak of it—was the single tight tympanic surface, since known to be anatomically an ear, though it must have been almost useless in our dense air. In a group round the mouth were sixteen slender, almost whiplike tentacles, arranged in two bunches of eight each.
Interpretation

The detailed description of the Martians exemplifies H.G. Wells' innovative approach to science fiction, combining fantastical elements with a keen sense of biological plausibility. This vivid imagery serves not only to evoke a sense of alienness but also to reflect contemporary anxieties about evolution and the unknown, prevalent during the Victorian era. The portrayal of these creatures, notably lacking human-like features such as nostrils, underscores a theme of otherness and challenges the anthropocentric worldview. Wells invites readers to consider the limitations of human perception and understanding in the face of extraordinary life forms, echoing broader themes of imperialism and the fear of the unfamiliar that resonated in his time. (AI-generated commentary)

Microstory

In the dim light of a desolate Martian landscape, the colossal forms loomed, each round head surveying the barren expanse with its enormous, dark eyes. Tentacles, like the delicate fingers of a cosmic maestro, swayed in the thin air, sensing vibrations that passed unseen. As the silence enveloped them, they waited, poised to descend into the unknown depths of a world that had never known their kind, their fleshy beaks twitching in anticipation of the new and the strange. (AI-generated story)

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